Pskov is considered
one of the oldest cities in Russia, it was probably established in
903. Well, that's not really when it was established, but that is
when a prince from Kyiv married a local named Olga. It was originally
called Pleskov, (the English name was Plescow.)
Like so many other towns in Russia, it was originally a republic of its own, and sortof functioned as one gateway to Europe for Russia.
Like so many other towns in Russia, it was originally a republic of its own, and sortof functioned as one gateway to Europe for Russia.
Pskov has well
defined history from World War 1, as it was in a railroad car sitting
in Pskov where Tsar Nicholas signed the paper announcing his
abdication in March of 1917. Due to its location, the city and state
have been the sight of a lot of fighting through history. Several
countries have come in and ruled the area for a time, including
Estonia and Germany.
Our visit started
when our night train from Moscow arrived on time, at 0805 Saturday.
It was easy to walk through the station, (and look up to see if there was one of the grand ceilings I love so much,) get a small cup of hot chocolate, then walk to the appartment accomodation I had booked.
It was easy to walk through the station, (and look up to see if there was one of the grand ceilings I love so much,) get a small cup of hot chocolate, then walk to the appartment accomodation I had booked.
After hanging out
in the flat for a bit, we started walking. The weather was fantastic,
completely sunny and chilly. What we didn't love was the the remains
of the slush and ice that covered a lot of sidewalks. It wasn't easy
to walk at times, there was a lot of sliding. We considered ourselved lucky in that we didn't fall.
Our first sight was
a war memorial in the middle of a traffic circle. There was a column
in the middle, with a gold, double headed eagle on top. On each of
the four corners of the platz was a four sided, shorter column. Each
side of those had a depiction of some part of the military history of
the area.
From there we
crossed the street and found a WW2 war memorial. This one included an
eternal flame, (going very strongly,) fake flowers, and a large sculpture making me think of
long guns.
Moving along, we
came to an old fortress wall. We followed it and came to a tower from
which defenders would've tried to protect the city, back in the day.
This particular tower was right on the river, and there was a special
viewing platform nearby. The viewing platform was not a safe place
during our weekend, it was basically a small skating rink.
We crossed the
river by walking over a bridge, and followed another small street.
This one took us to a monastery, only half active now. The main
church of this monastery is now a museum, with an entry fee.
It is supposed to have very nice frescoes inside, but it was rather small, so we opted to skip going inside. Maybe another time.
It is supposed to have very nice frescoes inside, but it was rather small, so we opted to skip going inside. Maybe another time.
There was a small
duck pond in the corner of the grounds, it was fun to watch for a few
minutes.
We left the
monastery and soon found ourselves at another church, this one named
for Alexander Nevsky. While it was an Orthodox church, it didn't look
quite like they normally do. This one was brick on the outside, with
blue onion domes. The interior was different too. The chandelier was
more of a double chandelier, with one hanging inside another, and the
iconostasis up front was very very different from what I'm used to
seeing.
Our next stop was a
tea shop. It wasn't an intentional stop, but when we walked past it
on the street I peeked through the window and was very intrigued. I
didn't buy anything, though I was sorely tempted. After three weeks
in Sri Lanka over the new year, the last thing I need to be buying is
tea.
We were about to
cross a different bridge, back over the river when I saw an
interesting looking bell tower, right on the banks of the river.
There was a church too, and the view over the river was great.
We sat on a bench for a while and soaked up sun, which felt amazing. 6C and sunny, how awesome!!
We sat on a bench for a while and soaked up sun, which felt amazing. 6C and sunny, how awesome!!
we walked across
the bridge, and saw a couple people crossing the river by walking on
the ice. It looked solid, but we also knew it was 6C that day, so we
didn't know how solid it actually was at that point. I would've loved
to walk on the ice, but better safe than sorry.
Back on the first
side of the river we came to the Pskov Kremlin, also called the Krom.
I'm not sure why some towns have different names for their kremlins.
Since Pskov was the sight of soooo much fighting over the years, the kremlin had to be really strong. Wikipedia told me there were a huge number of seiges (26!!) in just the 15th century alone. People really wanted to claim this part of the world.
Since Pskov was the sight of soooo much fighting over the years, the kremlin had to be really strong. Wikipedia told me there were a huge number of seiges (26!!) in just the 15th century alone. People really wanted to claim this part of the world.
As we went through
the first set of walls, we could see ruins, though I don't know of
what. As we went through the second set of walls (at one point there
were 5 walls!) we couldn't help but see the church in the middle of
the whole area. Trinity Cathedral looks really new, I'm sure it has
been painted recently.
The bell tower stands separately, I don't know if it is possible to climb.
The bell tower stands separately, I don't know if it is possible to climb.
We went into the
church, the sanctuary of which was on the second floor. The
iconostasis was really really tall, and made your head naturally look
up. The ceiling had some frescoes, but they were older, and dirty.
They were so dirty I thought they were covered in netting. I'm the crazy person that suddenly craved a wet wipe, to try to clean them off. (Yes, I'm fully aware that wet wipes are not the best way to clean up paintings.) After a
few minutes of wandering around, we walked back out.
Not far from the
kremlin was Pskov State University. In front of the main university
building was a statue of our favourite Soviet, Vladimir Ilyich Lenin.
Of course we took a team photo.
About a block away
from the statue of Lenin, was a museum of an apartment in which Lenin
lived for a whopping three months. It seems that everywhere he lived
in the former Soviet Union is now a museum. This one had a couple
rooms that seemed to be the same as they were back when he lived
there, but the other rooms (it was a big flat,) were filled with
photos and information and other items of his life.
One of the rooms also had items from his wife, I liked those just as much as items from Lenin.
One of the rooms also had items from his wife, I liked those just as much as items from Lenin.
After seeing the
flat museum, we were hungry for real food. We ended up walking about
25 minutes, ending up at a cafe with decent reviews online. Our
experience was mixed. One item was undercooked and cold, (since it was meat, this was particularly alarming,) and the
desserts we wanted had sold out. Other food was okay, and presented
well.
A grocery store
visit on the way home took care of any additional hunger :)
The next morning
our 'landlady' came when we asked her to come, at 0830. We were proud
of ourselves for getting everything together and out the door that
early.
We walked back in the direction of the train station, which was across a park from the bus station.
We walked back in the direction of the train station, which was across a park from the bus station.
At the bus station
I bought our tickets to a town called Pechory. About 75 minutes
later, we got off the bus at a very small bus station in Pechory,
only two or three kilometers from the border with Estonia.
Pechory is mostly
known for its monastery. The monastery has several names, but they
all seem to be some version of Pskov Pechersky Dormition Monastery.
It is one of the few monasteries in Russia that have never been
closed since they were first opened. Somehow, they escaped the rule
of the Soviets.
Our first stop was
actually the WW2 memorial, since we'd passed in on the way into town.
From there we found the statue of Lenin and took our normal team
photo.
Then we made our
way toward the monastery. It was established in the 15th
century, when religious hermits settled in 'caves' where you can now
see by joining a tour.
Entry is free, to
get inside you walk through a gate at the bottom of a bell tower.
There was a big, newer church on the higher level of the monastery,
but when we got close we could hear the service taking place inside.
We walked down the hill, deciding to try again at the end of our
visit.
When we got to the
bottom of the hill we were stunned by the view of the full monastery.
It's not big or grand, but the colours of all the buildings are
gorgeous. There was a yellow building, a red building, a white
building, another bell tower, and more. The onion domes were
particularly fancy, and were the main part of several of our photos.
We watched a crowd
gather at a doorway, and figured that must be where you enter the
caves area. We should've joined that group, as it turned out that we
had no idea when another tour would take place. Oh well, it's a
reason for us to come back another time.
We visited a
smaller church at the bottom of the hill, the one in the yellow
building with fancy onion domes. The inside was not at all
impressive, but we didn't care. The outside more than made up for it.
After wandering
around the area at the bottom of the hill for at least 30 minutes, we
came back up the hill just as the service in the big church was
letting out. We were able to go inside and look at the ceiling for a
few minutes. The entire ceiling was painted, it was beautiful. I wish
I'd taken a few photos.
After leaving the
church, we walked back out of the bell tower gate, and stopped at one
of the stalls across the way. We each wanted a magnet from the town.
From there it was
back to the bus station, where we bought tickets for the next bus. We
had to wait about an hour, inside a bus station that hadn't been
redecorated since it was first built, probably in the 80s.
The bus dropped us
off in our second town of the day, called Izborsk. Another tiny town,
this one is mostly known for its fortress. Walking through the town
of Izborsk was difficult, as the road had not been plowed, at all.
The tires of cars had gone through the same paths over and over again, so there were ruts in the ice, they'd gone clear of ice. The sidewalks were still covered in ice and snow and slush, so there was no really good place to walk. Each time we tried to walk on the road, in the dry ruts, a car would come along. Sigh.
The tires of cars had gone through the same paths over and over again, so there were ruts in the ice, they'd gone clear of ice. The sidewalks were still covered in ice and snow and slush, so there was no really good place to walk. Each time we tried to walk on the road, in the dry ruts, a car would come along. Sigh.
We made our way to
the fortress which had an obvious entrance. After paying the fee (the
same for locals and foreigners, woo hoo!) we were able to climb
stairs to take us to the second level of the walls. Great views over
the entire area, I wish the walkway had gone all the way around the
fortress.
After coming back
down a different set of stairs, we walked through the entire center
area of the fortress. The bastions were still standing, we were able
to go in most of them. My favourite was round, with 'windows'
allowing light into the middle.
As we circled back
around toward the entry gate we were walking in the shade, and on
ice. It was completely slick, I'm amazed I didn't fall and slide
every which way.
Just before leaving
the fortress we walked into the church sitting in the middle. It was
small, with green onion domes. The interior looked and felt even
smaller than the outside made me think it would be. It took us all of
a minute to see the entire church.
From there we
walked back in the direction of the bus stop. It took us a while,
since we were walking slightly uphill, and choosing between ice,
slush, and snow.
It was easy to hang
out at the bus station and wait for the next bus back to Pskov. When
we got back we hopped off the bus a bit before the bus station, and
stepped into a cafe for a warm drink.
After eating and
drinking, we ended up back at the train station, where we didn't have
to wait long before boarding our train.
The next morning we
arrived back in Moscow, on time as expected. Another successful
weekend. I'd happily return to this area of the country, as there are
several smaller towns in the area that sound as if they're worth a
visit.
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