02 April 2018

russia: nizhny novgorod and bor


The first time I heard of Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, was in August of 2011. I signed a contract to work for a school that has branches in Kyiv, Ukraine, Moscow, Russia, and Nizhny Novgorod, Russia. (At the time there was also a branch in St Petersburg, but that has since closed.) I always wondered why Nizhny Novgorod has a branch of the school, I have never gotten an answer from anyone, and after this weekend, I was even more uncertain.
We chose to visit Nizhny Novgorod for two reasons: one, because our school has a branch there, and two, it was selected as one of the World Cup host cities.
Nizhny Novgorod (usually shortened to Nizhny,) was founded in 1221, it isn't a new city. It was founded by the same people who founded many other cities in early Russia, one of the princes of Vladimir. From 1932 to 1990 it was known as Gorky, because the famous writer Maxim Gorky was born there. For a time Nizhny was an important industrial center of Russia, it was even called the Detroit of Russia. During the years it was known as Gorky it was a closed city, (that is, closed to foreigners,) to make sure no one could access the Soviet military research and production facilities.
Claire and I met as we usually do, on a metro platform, then went to find the correct train. The ride to Nizhny was only five hours or so, we arrived at 0430. Not a terribly convenient time to arrive anywhere, we found seats in the train station and just hung out for a couple hours. Despite having previously been so important to the country, this was another city with a less than impressive train station. I was starting to give up on finding/seeing the type of grand stations I loved so much in Ukraine.
When it got light enough, we started walking. First impressions of the city were not great, nothing looked very new, or very clean. Google maps didn't help, as it had us climb what we called the icy hill of death to get to our hotel. Obviously, it wasn't really an icy hill of death, but it certainly felt that way. There was a (not so) lovely mixture of snow/ice/slush all over the city, which is what happens at the end of winter in every part of the country. Nothing is clean, and all the melting just reveals more dirt and rubbish.
We also had to cross a bridge over a river, we somehow managed to avoid being blown off the bridge by the crazy cold wind. 
Before our trip someone told me the city was windy, but I'd forgotten; as soon as we felt the wind on the bridge, I remembered. Being built on a hill, with a river at the bottom pretty much guaranteed awful wind the whole time.
We arrived at our hotel and were initially told our room was not ready. That was fine with us, we sat on the couches for a moment to get ourselves sorted and leave our packs at the hotel during the day. Magically, our room was ready about five minutes later. We put all our stuff in the room, warmed up for a bit, then started walking.
Our first sight of the day was closer to the edge of town, a monastery. It took us a while to walk there, partly because we kept stopping to take photos. (Totally typical for me wheneva I travel.) The Pechersky Ascension monastery is old, having been founded in the 14th century. It's fairly big, surrounded by white walls.
We walked in the main gate and found a small garden off to the side. There were a bunch of busts of previous leaders stood. Interesting to see the differences in styles of how they were 'dressed.'
The biggest church appeared to be closed, but we took plenty of photos of the exterior. I thought the decoration around the windows looked like rainbows, which is not something I expected. We were able to go in a smaller church, which had lovely frescoes all over. We had to borrow wraparound skirts, as both of us were wearing pants. (I've never figured out why a skirt on top of pants is so important for some churches/monasteries, but others don't care as long as you're not showing too much skin. They all expect women to cover their heads, whether with a hat, or a scarf.)
After exploring everything we could, we left the property and climbed back up the hill. While walking in the general direction of the city center we noticed a cable car that went across the river, and made a note to come back the next day.
There was a mosque nearby, and while the gates weren't open, we did admire it from the outside.
Also while walking Claire got in touch with one of the teachers of the school branch in Nizhny, we arranged to meet up for dinner. Figuring out where to meet was a challenge, as it turned out this teacher didn't know the city at all, despite having lived there for nearly eight months by that point.
We ended up meeting on Gorky Square. At one end of the square there is a statue of Gorky, at the other end of the square is a sign that says I love Nizhny Novgorod. We didn't really feel that way, but we took a photo anywho.
We ended up having dinner at a burger place, and were pleasantly surprised to find prices about half of what we'd normally pay in Moscow. Good food, and it was fun to find out what was going on in the school in Nizhny.
The next morning we took our sweet time getting moving. We left the hotel right around noon, they stored our bags for the day. 
We first walked to the cable car we'd seen the day before, and bought a ticket for a ride over the river. From reading the ticket prices, I figured out that some people use the cable car as a form of public transport. For us, a single ride was 100 rubles, it took 15 minutes to cross the river. While in our little car, we liked looking out over the area, taking note of the people ice fishing on the river.
The arrival area on the other side of the river wasn't any great shakes. (Then again, we weren't impressed so far with Nizhny, either.) The name of the town on the other side of the river was Bor, which didn't inspire confidence in the location.
We were about to leave when we noticed the 'shop of wonders.' As we got close, we could see that it sold souvenirs of the town of Bor. They even had coffee mugs!!! After seeing the magnets and mugs we figured we should wander around at least a little, just to be able to say we'd seen the city.
After walking about 3 minutes we found the city center. There was a statue of Lenin, and a couple minutes past that we found the WW2 memorial. Our visit took place about a week after the mall fire in a town in Siberia, and the whole country was still morning, so there were fresh flowers and stuffed animals laid on the WW2 memorial.
In this general area we noticed that some of the fences had the town name as part of the fence. It might be the worst name ever, but we loved the fences.
Walking down a random street showed us the water/slush/ice/snow had affected Bor just as badly. Some cars plowing through threw up what I'd almost call walls of water.
About 30 minutes later we walked back to the cable car, bought another 100 ruble ticket and crossed back over the river. From there we walked to the main sight of Nizhny Novgorod, the kremlin. Entry into the kremlin was free, yahoo!!
We walked through the gate, and immediately realized that the interior of the kremlin wasn't very exciting. There were big, Soviet style government buildings inside, which took away from the feeling of 'old kremlin.'
The walls of the kremlin were red brick, and went all the way around, even going down the hill. Either the walls have been renovated or maintained well, but they still looked good to us. The walls ended up being the only part of the kremlin that we liked.
Inside the kremlin we found a couple churches, one of them just a small chapel. We also found a WW2 memorial, complete with eternal flame and more stuffed animals as we saw in Bor.
We walked down the switchback streets (inside the kremlin,) exiting at the bottom of the hill. We continued following the streets, getting ourselves all the way to the embankment on the river. 
It seemed to be under renovation, and given how the entire city appeared to us at that point, we didn't have a lot of faith that everything would be completed in time to host football games.
Walking along the river was cold and windy, not so fun. We basically followed the walls of the kremlin, until we got to another corner. (Along the way we passed a statue of Peter 1st, one of the great tsars of Russian history.) There was a giant set of stairs (called the Chkalov steps,) parallel to this side of the kremlin, I wanted to climb all the way up.
We didn't climb in one straight shot, as there were a lot of steps, and neither of us was in shape to do such a thing. At the top of the steps was a Russia2018 sign, just like the one I'd seen in Ekaterinburg. There was also a statue of Chkalov, for whom the steps were named. He was an aircraft test pilot, and an official Hero of the Soviet Union.
At that point we felt like were done exploring Nizhny, there wasn't anything left that we wanted to see. (Not only that, but the weather wasn't great, and we thought the city was pretty disappointing overall.) We made our way to a cafe and killed time until dinner by filling up on dessert.
We had another good, cheap dinner, again with the teacher. After eating, we went back to our hotel to pick up our bag, then rode the metro to the train station. The metro station at which we started our journey was decorated quite nicely, the train station metro wasn't nearly as nice.
The train ride back to Moscow was easy, departing and arriving on time.
I have zero desire to repeat this trip, ever.

01 April 2018

russia: march in Moscow


I spent about as much time in Moscow in March as I did in February.
The only real exploratory thing I did was continue my mission to see every metro station. There are over 240, so seeing them all is no small feat. 
I had seen a photo of one of the stations on line 8, the yellow line on the eastern side of the city. (There is also a line 8a, on the southwest side of the city. Someone once told me they'll eventually be connected, but I have no idea if this is true; if it is, I imagine that will be years down the road.)
This particular photo was pretty awesome, I wanted to see if it looked that way in real life. It turns out, it does. The name of the station is a mouthful (to non native Russian speakers,) so it took some practicing for me to say it correctly. Aviamotornaya.
The station looks quite modern to me, but Wikipedia tells me it first opened at the very end of 1979. I imagine the architecture was quite a shock back then. The same Wikipedia entry also tells me the story of an escalator accident in the station in 1982 that killed at least 8 people. I'm surprised that sort of information is available online!
Another station of a little note on the east side yellow line is a combination station, Rimskaya and Ploshchad Illyad. The reason this one is a little noteworthy is because there is a fountain between the two stations. That being said, the fountain is rather lame.

 During March I also saw online that the yellow line on the southwest side of Moscow was opening a few new stations. One day after school I stopped at all of those. I definitely wasn't the only one there taking photos, social media is everything in Moscow.

 Toward the end of the month I had an adventure on the metro I could've done without. As I was getting off the train one day, I dropped my kindle down onto the tracks. (That whole "mind the gap" announcement made in the tube in London popped into my head.) I ended up having to come back the next day to get the Kindle; to do so they guided me into the super secret office in the station. I'm grateful for the help of these employees!!