russia: moscow oblast: gorki leninskie

Not only does Moscow have plenty to see and do within city limits, there are gazillions of places to go and see nearby. Since all three of us are interested in Lenin, we decided to go see Gorky Leninskie, the family estate where Lenin lived out his last few years.

Gorky Leninskie (which has a heap of different spellings, I'll probably use a few of them during this post.) is only 10 km south of Moscow city limits now, though I suppose that distance was a lot bigger back when Vladimir Ilyich Lenin (Ulyanovsk) was living.

Obviously, the estate didn't always belong to Lenin's family. Gorki originally belonged to different noblemen and their families, no one in particular held onto it for very long. When the Soviet government officially moved to Moscow in 1918, it nationalized the property, and declared it to be Lenin's dacha.

Lenin himself spent a lot of time on the estate as he healed from an assasination attempt, then became a full time resident as his health got worse in his last few years. After he died, (in 1924,) it was officially renamed Gorki Leninskie, and became one of many museums dedicated to Lenin.

To get to the area, we chose to take the elektrichka, which let us off at a station called Leninskaya. This station was built for the express purpose of transporting Lenin's body from the estate just after he died.

We got off the train, and tried to go inside the station, only to discover it was locked, and seemed to be abandoned. There was a ticket booth on one side of the building, and that was open, but the main part of the station was completely closed. I wonder when this happened, and why it isn't kept open as a place to visit for Lenin enthusiasts.

We peeked in through windows, and saw a statue of the main man in the middle, with an otherwise decrepit interior. I was able to take a good photo through the window, but I really wish we'd been able to go inside. I wonder if that is ever possible? Someone must have the key....

From there we walked. By this point Angela and Claire were long since resigned to following me down random roads and highways, this was another one of those days. One of the gates to the property was off a wide road, though I think the only traffic this road gets is people coming to visit this property. 

The road is lined by trees, which looked good even without leaves.

We got to the entry gate and paid the fee to get into the grounds. Not too far away was the first of several Lenin statues on the property. Also not far from that particular entrance was the first museum of the day.

The first museum we visited on the property was a copy of the offices and apartment Lenin had in the Kremlin. We were surprised to learn that one of Lenin's sisters lived in the flat with him, she lived with him for most of his life.

Seeing this museum required joining a tour, which was (of course,) in Russian. We told our guide that we didn't speak or understand Russian, but that didn't stop her from starting out with her normal spiel in each room. We tried to understand for about 5 minutes, then gave up. We started wandering around each room and taking the photos that interested us, basically ignoring the guide.

She figured out that we truly didn't know what she was saying by the second room, so she started giving us three or four simple sentences of information for each room, then standing back and waiting for our photography to finish. 

This ended up being a great way of visiting the museum, though she did try to get us moving along faster than we wanted to go.

We saw a copy of Stalin's conference room, maps in use back then, a library of sorts, a kitchen and dining room, etc... It was actually a well done museum.

The next building on the estate was the grand house in which the family lived. I'm guessing this is what the government said was a dacha. In my head, the word dacha translates to cottage, and this most definitely was not a cottage.

We had to pay another entrance fee, and join another (Russian) tour. We weren't the only ones on this tour, but we were the only non Russian speakers, so we did the same thing we'd done before: ignore the guide and take the photos we wanted to take.

The house was quite big. It was neat to see the different rooms, decorations, and furniture. It was while going through this home that we truly understood that Lenin was not a man of the people, not at all. His family was upper middle class at the very least. Such a disappointment.

Part of the tour of this manor was the chance to look into the garage, where the (in)famous Rolls Royce Phantom is kept. This particular car was on skis!

After the manor we walked all the way to the last museum on the estate, only to find that it also required a tour to visit, and the next tour wasn't for another 90 minutes. I really wanted to see the main entry stairs, with a statue of Lenin and Soviet seals and such, but just that wasn't worth the wait. Sigh. If I go back, I'll plan a visit around tour times for this museum. 

Instead we walked the grounds right next to this building. There were a bunch of statues outside, but they were all covered with plastic to protect them from the upcoming winter weather. I really need to go back when the statues are uncovered.

We found one more Lenin statue, which was good for another team photo, then exited the grounds. This was basically the opposite side of the grounds from where we'd entered, but it was the more inhabited side of the estate. It was easy to find a bus and make our way back to Moscow.

A great day trip, and educational in ways we hadn't expected.